Win2000词汇表详解:



N
name --- 名称
name mapping --- 名称映射
name resolution --- 名称解析
name server (NS) resourcdatagram --- 名称服务器资源记录
named pipe --- 命名管道
namespace --- 名称空间
naming context --- 命名上下文
naming service --- 命名服务
NAS, network access server --- 网络访问服务器
native mode --- 本机模式
NCP, NetWare Core Protocol --- NetWare 核心协议
NDIS, network driver interface specification --- 网络?动程序接口规范
NDS, Novell Directory Services --- Novell 目录服务
negative caching --- 相反缓存
NetBEUI, NetBIOS Enhanced User Interface --- NetBIOS 增强用户接口
NetBIOS, network basic input/output system --- 网络基本输入/输出系统
NetBIOS Enhanced User Interface, NetBEUI --- NetBIOS 增强用户接口
NetWare Core Protocol, NCP --- NetWare 核心协议
network access server, NAS --- 网络访问服务器
network adapter --- 网卡
network administrator --- 网络管理员
network basic input/output system, NetBIOS --- 网络基本输入/输出系统
network bridge --- 网桥
network card driver --- 网卡驱动程序
Network DDE service --- 网络 DDE 服务
network driver --- 网络驱动程序
network driver interface specification, NDIS --- 网络驱动程序接口规范
network file system, NFS --- 网络文件系统
network gateway --- 网关
network ID --- 网络 ID
Network Information Service, NIS --- 网络信息服务
network media --- 网络媒体
Network Name resource --- 网络名称资源
Network News Transfer Protocol, NNTP --- 网络新闻传输协议
network number --- 网络号
network partition --- 网络分区
network/bit-masked identifier --- 网络/位掩码标识符
network-to-network interface, NNI --- 网络对网络接口
NFS, network file system --- 网络文件系统
NIS, Network Information Service --- 网络信息服务
NNI, network-to-network interface --- 网络对网络接口
NNTP, Network News Transfer Protocol --- 网络新闻传输协议
node --- 节点
nonauthoritative restore --- 非强制性还原
noncontainer object --- 非容器对象
nonhubbed mode --- 非集中模式
nonpaged memory --- 未分页内存
nonpaged pool --- 未分页池
intrasitive trust --- 不可传递的信任
normal backup --- 普通备份
notify list --- 通知列表
Novell Directory Services, NDS --- Novell 目录服务
NS (name server) resource record --- 名称服务器源记录
nslookup
NTFS file system --- NTFS 文件系统
NTGATEWAY
null modem cable --- 零调制解调器电缆
NWLink



O
object --- 对象
object identifier --- 对象标识符
offline --- 脱机
OLE
on-disk catalog --- 磁盘目录
on-media catalog --- 媒体目录
one-way trust --- 单向信任
online --- 联机
Open Shortest Path First, OSPF --- 首先打开最短路径
Open Systems Interconnectionnpaged memory --- 式系统互连模型
OpenType fonts --- OpenType 字体
operations master --- 操作主机
operator --- 运算符
organizational unit --- 组织单位
orphan --- 孤儿
orphan file --- 孤立文件
OS/2
OSChooser
OSI, Open Systems Interconnection model --- 开放式系统互连模型
OSPF, Open Shortest Path First --- 最先打开最短路径
owner --- 所有者
owner category --- 所有者类别



P
p-node --- p 节点
package --- 程序包
packet --- 数据包
packet assembler/disassembler, PAD --- 分组拆装器
packet header --- 数据包报头
packet switching --- 数据包交换
PAD, packet assembler/disassembler --- 分组拆装程序
page fault --- 页错误
Page Faults Delta --- 页错误 Delta
paged pool --- 分页的池
paging file --- 页面文件
PAP, Password Authentication Protocol --- 密码身份验证协议
paper source --- 纸张来源
parent domain --- 父域
parent object --- 父对象
parenting --- 父处理
parity --- 奇偶校验
parity bit --- 奇偶校验位
partition --- 分区
partition boot sector --- 分区启动扇区
password --- 密码
Password Authentication Protocol, PAP --- 密码身份验证协议
paused --- 已暂停
PBX, Private Branch Exchange --- 专用分交机交换
PC Card --- PC 卡
PCL, Printer Control Language --- 打印机控制语言
PDC, primary domain controller --- 主域控制器
PDC emulator master --- PDC 模拟主机
Peak Memory Usage --- 高峰内存使用
pel
pending --- 挂起
Per Seat Licensing --- 每客户授权
Per Server Licensing --- 每服务器授权
performance alert --- 性能警报
performance counter --- 性能计数器
performance object --- 性能对象
performance object instance --- 性能对象实例
permanent virange --- rcuit, PVC --- 永久虚电路
permission --- 权限
Physical Disk resource --- 物理盘资源
PID, process identifier --- 进程标识符
PIF, program information file --- 程序信息文件
ping
pixel --- 像素
PJL, Printer Job Language --- 打印机作业语言
PKCS, Public Key Cryptography Standards --- 公钥密码系统标准
PKCS #7
PKCS #10
PKCS #12
PKI, public key infrastructure --- 公钥基础结构
plotter font --- 绘图仪字体
Plug and Play --- 即插即用
PNNI, private or public network-to-network interface --- 专用或公用网络到网络接口
point of presence, POP --- 存在点
point of termination station, POTS --- 终端站点
Point-to-Point Protocol, PPP --- 点对点协议
Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol, PPTP --- 点对点隧道协议
pointer (PTR) resource record --- 指针 (PTR) 资源纪录
poison reverse --- 有损反转
policy --- 策略
polling intervals --- 轮询间隔
POP, point of presence --- 存在点
port --- 端口
port ID --- 端口 ID
port rule --- 端口规则
POSIX
possible owners --- 可能的所有者
PostScript
PostScript fonts --- PostScript 字体
PostScript printer --- PostScript 打印机
POTS, point of termination station --- 终站点
power conditioning --- 电源调节
PPP, Point-to-Point Protocol --- 点对点协议
ferred owner --- 首选所有者
primary group --- 主要组
primary master --- 主要主机
primary partition --- 主分区
print job --- 打印作业
print processor --- 打印处理器
print server --- 打印服务器
Print Server for Macintosh --- Macintosh 打印服务器
print spooler --- 打印后台处理程序
Print Spooler resource --- 打印后台处理程序资源
printer --- 打印机
Printer Control Language, PCL --- 打印机控制语言
printer driver --- 打印机驱动程序
printer fonts --- 打印机字体
Printer Job Language, PJL --- 打印机作业语言
printer permissions --- 打印机权限
Printer window --- 打印机窗口
Printers --- 打印机
printing pool --- 打印池
Private Branch Exchange, PBX --- 专用分机交换
private key --- 私钥
private network --- 专用网络
private or publn configuration server --- LANE e, PNNI --- 专用或公用网络到网络接口
private queue --- 专用队列
private volume --- 专用卷
privileges --- 特权
process identifier, PID --- 进程标识符
program --- 程序
program information file, PIF --- 程序信息文件
property --- 属性
property cache --- 属性缓存
protocol parser --- 协议分析程序
PSTN, Public Switched Telephone Network --- 公共电话交换网络
PTR (pointer) resource record --- PTR（指针）资源纪录
public key --- 公钥
public key cryptography --- 公钥密码系统
Public Key Cryptography Standards, PKCS --- 公钥密码系统标准
public , LANE --- LAN n --- 公钥加密
public key infrastructure, PKI --- 公钥基础结构
public network --- 公共网络
public queue --- 公用队列
Public Switched Telephone Network, PSTN --- 公共电话交换网络
pull partner --- 拉伙伴
pulse dialing --- 脉冲拨号
push partner --- 推伙伴
PVC, permanent virtual circuit --- 永?虚电路
Q
QoS, Quality of Service --- 服务质量
QoS Admission Control Service --- QoS 许可控制服务
Quality of Service, QoS --- 服务质量
query --- 查询
queue --- 队列
queue quota --- 队列配额
queue type ID --- 队列类型 ID
quiet answer --- 静音应答
quorum log --- 仲裁日志
quorum resource --- 仲裁资源
quota on --- --- 配额限制



R
RADIUS, Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service --- 远程身份验证拨入用户服务
RAID, Redundant Array of Independent Disks --- 独立磁盘冗余阵列
RAID-5 volume --- RAID-5 卷
RAM, random-access memory --- 随机访问内存
random-access memory, RAM --- 随机访问内存
raster fonts --- 光栅字体
read-only memory, ROM --- 只读内存
Real-Time Transport Protocol, RTP --- 实时传输协议
realm --- 领域
realm name --- 领域名
rebinding state --- 重新绑定状态
reconciliation --- 会合
recoverable message --- 可恢复的信息
recovery agent --- 故障恢复代理
Recovery Console --- 故障恢复控制台
recursion --- 递归
recursive query --- 递归查询
Recycle Bin --- 回收站
reduced instruction set computing, RISC --- 精简指令集计算
Redundant Array of Independent Disks, RAID --- 独立磁盘冗余阵列
referral --- 备用
referral server --- 备用服务器
refresh --- 刷新
refresh interval --- 刷新间隔
refresh rate --- 刷新速度
region --- 区?
registered file type --- 已注册文件类型
registry --- 注册表
registry boot --- 注册表启动
registry size limit, RSL --- 注册表大小限制
relative distinguished name --- 相对辨别名称
relative ID --- 相对 ID
relative ID master --- 相对 ID 主机
relative name --- 相对名称
remote access --- 远程访问
remote acceM adaptation layer --- ATM te administration --- 远程管理
Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service, RADIUS --- 远程身份验证拨入用户服务
remote computer --- 远程计算机
Remote Installation Services --- 远程安装服务
remote procedure call, RPC --- 远程过程调用
remote storage --- 远程存储
Remote Storage --- 远程存储
removable media --- 可移动媒体
Removable Storage --- 可移动存储
rendering intent --- 调整颜色
rendezvous --- 集合点
replica --- 副本
replica set --- 副本集
replication --- 副本
replication policy --- 副本策略
replication topology --- 副本拓扑
report message --- 报告消息
report queue --- 报告队列
Request for Comments, RFC --- 注释请求
required callback --- 必需回叫
reservation --- 保留
resolver --- 解析程序
resource --- 资源
resource allocation --- 资源分配
Resource DLL --- 资源 DLL
resource domain --- 资源域
resource fork --- 资源派生
Resource Monitor --- 资源监视器
resource record, RR --- 资源记訓
resource record set, RRset --- 资源记录集
Resource Reservation Protocol, RSVP --- 资源保护协议
resource types --- 资源类型
response --- 响应
response message --- 响应消息
response queue --- 响应队列
retry interval --- 重试间隔
reverse lookup --- 反向搜索
RFC, Request for Comments --- 注释请求
RGB color space --- RGB 颜色区
RIPX, Routing Information Protocol over IPX --- 在 IPX 上的路由信息协议
RISC, reduced instruction set computing --- 精简指令集计算
roaming user profile --- 漫游用户配置文件
ROM, read-only memory --- 只读内存
root --- 根
root authority --- 根颁发机构
root certificate --- 根证书
root hints --- 根提示
root servers --- 根服务器
round robin --- 循环提示器
Routemon utility --- Routemon 实用程序
router --- 路由器
routing --- 路由
Routing Information Protocol over IPX, RIPX --- 在 IPX 上的路由信息协议
routing link --- 路由链接
routing-link cost --- 路由链接成本
routing protocol --- 路由协议
routing services --- 路由服务
RPC, remote procedure call --- 远程过程调用
RR, resource record --- 资源记录
Rrset, resource record set --- 资源记录集
RS-232-C standard --- RS-232-C 标准
RSA
RSL, registry size limit --- 注册表大小限制
RSVP, Resource Reservation Protocol --- 资源保留协议
RTP, Rea --- ime Transport Protocol --- 实时传输协议



S
S/MIME, Secure Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions --- 安全多用途网际邮件扩展协议
SACL, system access control list --- 系统访问控制列表
safe mode --- 安全模式
safe mode with command prompt --- 命令提示符下的安全模式
safe mode with networking --- 联网安全模式
SAM, security account manager --- 安全帐户管理器
SAM account name --- SAM 帐户名
saturation --- 饱和度
SBM, subnet bandwidth management --- 子网带宽管理
scalability --- 可伸缩性
scavenging --- 清理
schema --- 架构
schema master --- 架构主机
scope --- 作用域
scope of influence --- 影响的作用域
screen fonts --- 屏幕字体
screen resolution --- 屏幕分辨率
screen saver --- 屏幕保护程序
SCSI, small computer system interface --- 小型计算机系统接口
SDP, Standard Description Protocol --- 标准描述协议
second-level domains --- 二级域
secondary master --- 辅助主机
secret key encryption --- 密钥加密
sector --- 扇区
Secure Hash Algorithm, SHA-1 --- 安全散列算法
Secure Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions, S/MIME --- 安全多用途网际邮件扩展协议
Secure Sockets Layer, SSL --- 安全套接字层
security --- 安全性
security account manager，SAM --- 安全帐户管理器
security descriptor --- 安全描述
security group --- 安全组
security host --- 安全主机
security ID，SID --- 安全 ID
security identifier --- 安全标识符
security log --- 安全日志
security principal --- 安全主体
security principal name --- 安全主体名称
See Files --- 查看文件
See Folders --- 查看文件夹
seed router --- 种子路由器
Serial Line Internet Protocol, SLIP --- 串行线路网际协议
serial port --- 串行端口
server --- 服务器
server application --- 服务器应用程序
server cluster --- 服务器群集
server zone --- 服务器区域
service --- 服务
Service Profile Identifier, SPID --- 服务配置文件标识符
service (SRV) resource record --- 服务 (SRV) 资源记录
service ticket --- 服务票据
Services for Macintosh (now called AppleTalk network integration) --- Macintosh 服务（现在称为 AppleTalk 网络集成）
session --- 会话
session concentration --- 会话集中度
set-by-caller callback --- 由呼叫者设置的回叫
SHA-1, Secure Hash Algorithm --- 安全散列算法
share --- 共享
shared folder --- 共享文件夹
shared folder permissions --- 共享文件夹权限
shared network directory --- 共享网络目录
shared printer --- 共享打印机
shared resource --- 共享资源
short name --- 短名称
shortcut --- 快捷方式
SID, security ID --- 安全 ID
signaling protocol --- 信号协议
signature PKI --- 签名 PKI
Simple Mail Transfer Protocol, SMTP --- 简单邮件传输协议
Simple Network Management Protocol, SNMP --- 简单网络管理协议
Simple TCP/IP Services --- 简单 TCP/IP 服务
simple volume --- 简单卷
Single Instance Store, SIS --- 零备份存储
single sign-on --- 单一登录
SIS, Single Instance Store --- 零备份存储
site --- 站点
Site Se4 6 b d ª ý 站点服务器 ILS 服务
SLIP, Serial Line Internet Protocol --- 串行线路网际协议
small computer system interface, SCSI --- 小型计算机系统接口
smart card --- 智能卡
smart card reader --- 智能卡读取器
SMTP, Simple Mail Transfer Protocol --- 简单邮件传输协议
snap-in --- 管理单元
SNMP, Simple Network Management Protocol --- 简单网络管理协议
SOA (start-of-authority) resource record --- SOA（颁发机构开始）资源记录
software decoder --- 软件解码器
source Document --- 源文档
source journaling --- 源日志
spanned volume --- 跨区卷
sparse file --- 稀疏文件
special access permissions --- 特殊访问权限
SPID, Service Profile Identifier --- 服务配置文件标识符
split horizon --- 水平拆分
splitting --- 拆分
spooler --- 后台打印程序
spooling --- 后台打印
SRV (service) resource record --- SRV（服务）资源记录
SSL, Secure Sockets Layer --- 安全套接字层
stand-alone server --- 独立服务器
Standard Description Protocol, SDP --- 标准描述协议
start-of-authority (SOA) resource record --- 颁发机构开始 (SOA) 资源记录
startup environment --- 启动环境
static dialog box --- 静态对话框
static load balancing --- 静态负载平衡
static routes --- 静态路由
status area --- 状态区域
status bar --- 状态栏
STOP error --- STOP 错误
storage-class resource --- 存储类资源
strict RFC checking --- 严格的 RFC 检查
string --- 字符串
stripe set --- 带区集
stripe set with parity --- 带有奇偶校验的带区集
striped volume --- 带区卷
subdomain --- 子域
subkey --- 子项
subnet bandwidth management, SBM --- 子网带宽管理
subtree --- 子树
superscope --- 超级作用域
SVC, switched virtual circuit --- 交换虚电路
swap file --- 交换文件
switch type --- 交换类型
switched circuit --- 交换电路
switched virtual circuit, SVC --- 交换虚电路
switching hub --- 交换集线器
symmetric encryption --- 对称加密
system access control list, SACL --- 系统访问控制列表
system default profile d driver ---
system disk --- 系统盘
system files --- 系统文件
System menu --- 系统菜单
system partition --- 系统分区
system policy --- 系统策略
system queue --- 系统队列
System State --- 系统状态
system variables --- 系统变量
system volume --- 系统卷
systemroot --- 系统根
Systems Management Server --- 系统管桨服务器
SYSVOL



T
T.120
tag --- 标记
TAPI, Telephony API --- 电话 API
target journaling --- 目标日志
taskbar --- 任务栏
taskbar button --- 任务栏按钮
TCP/IP, Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol --- 传输控制协议/网际协议
Telephony API, TAPI --- 电话 API
telephony switch --- 电话交换
Terminal Services --- 终端服务
Terminal Services Licensing --- 终端服务授权
terminate-and-stay-resident (TSR) program --- 终止并驻留内存 (TSR) 程序
test queue --- 测试队列
text box --- 文本框
TFTP, Trivial File Transfer Protocol --- 简单文件传输协议
TGS, ticket-granting service --- 票据授予服务
TGT, ticket-granting ticket --- 票据授予票据
Thread Count --- 线程数
thumbnail --- 缩略图
ticket --- 票据
ticket-granting service, TGS --- 票据授予服务
ticket-granting ticket, TGT --- 票据授予票据
time slice --- 时间片
time stamp --- 时间戳
time-out error --- 超时错误
Time-To-Live, TTL --- 活动时间
title bar --- 标题鯅
TLS, Transport Layer Security --- 传输层安全
top-level domains --- 顶级域
topological database --- 拓扑数据库
topology --- 拓扑
touch-tone dialing --- 按键式拨号
trace log --- 追踪日志
transaction --- 事务处理
transaction dead-letter queue --- 事务处理死信队列
transactional message --- 事务处理消息
transitive trust --- 可传递信任
Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol, TCP/IP --- 传输控制协议/网际协议
transmitting station ID (TSID) string --- 传输站 ID (TSID) 字符串
Transport Layer Security, TLS --- 传输层安全
trap --- 陷阱
tree view --- 树视图
triggered update --- 触发更新
Trivial File Transfer Protocol, TFTP --- 简单文件传输协议
Trojan horse --- 特洛伊木马
TrueType fonts --- TrueType 字体
trust relationship --- 信任关系
TSID (transmitting station ID) string --- 传输站 ID 字符串
TSR (terminate-and-stay-resident) program --- 终止并驻留内存程序
TTL, Time-To-Live --- 生存时间
tunnel --- 隧道
tunnel server --- 隧道服务器
two-way trust --- 双向信任
Type 1 fonts --- Type 1 字体



U
UAM, user authentication module --- 用户身份验证模块
UBR, unspecified bit rate --- 未指定的传输率
UCS, Unicode Character System --- Unicode 字符系统
UDP, User Datagram Protocol --- 用户数据报协议
unallocatelimit --- / 未分配的空间
UNC (Universal Naming Convention) name --- 通用命名规则名称
UNI, user network interface --- 用户网络接口
unicast --- 单播
Unicode
Unicode Character System, UCS --- Unicode 字符系统
Unicode Transmission Format 8, UTF-8 --- Unicode 传输格式 8
uninstall --- 卸载
universal group --- 通用组
Universal Naming Convention (UNC) name --- 通用命名规则名称
universal serial bus, USB --- 通用串行总线
unspecified bit rate, UBR --- 未指定的传输率
upcasing --- 大写转换
upgrade --- 升级
UPS, uninterruptible power supply --- 不间断电源
UPS service --- UPS 服务
USB, universal serial bus --- 通用串行总线
user account --- 用户帐户
user authentication module, UAM --- 用户身份验证模块
user class --- 用户类
User Datagram Protocol, UDP --- 用户数据报协议
user name --- 用户名
user network interface, UNI --- 用户网络接口
USER object --- USER 对象
user password --- 用户密码
user principal name --- 用户主体名称
user principal name suffix --- 用户主体名称后缀
user profile --- 用户配置文件
user rights --- 用户权限
user rights policy --- 用户权限策略
Users --- 用户
UTF-8, Unicode Transmission Format 8 --- Unicode 传输格式 8



V
V.34
V.90
validation --- 验证
value entry --- 值项
variable --- 变量
variable bit rate, VBR --- 可变传输率
VBR, variable bit rate --- 可变传输率
VCI, virtual channel identifier --- 虚拟信道标识符
VDM, virtual DOS machine --- 虚拟 DOS 机
vector --- 矢量
vector fonts --- 矢量字体
vendor class --- 供应商类别
video codec --- 视频解码
virtual channel identifier, VCI --- 虚拟信道标识符
virtual container --- 虚拟容器
virtual DOS machine --- 虚拟 DOS 机器（VDM）
virtual IP address --- 虚拟 IP 地址
virtual link --- 虚拟链接
virtual local area network, VLAN --- 虚拟局域网
virtual memory --- 虚拟内存
Virtual Memory Size --- 虚拟内存大菆
virtual network --- 虚拟网络
virtual path identifier, VPI --- 虚拟路径标识符
virtual printer memory --- 虚拟打印机内存
virtual private network, VPN --- 虚拟专用网络
virtual server --- 虚拟服务器
virus --- 病毒
VLAN, virtual local area network --- 虚拟局域网
VoIP, Voice over Internet Protocol --- 通过 IP 协议的语音
volume --- 卷
volume password --- 卷密码
volume set --- 卷集
voluntary tunnel --- 自主隧道
VPI, virtual path identifier --- 虚拟路径标识符
virtual private network, VPN --- 虚拟专用网络



W
Waiting for Call --- 等待呼叫
wallpaper --- 墙纸
WAN, wide area network --- 广域网
well-connected --- 连接良好
well-known services --- 公认的服务
wide area network, WAN --- 广域网
wildcard character --- 通配符
wildcarding --- 通配符方式
window menu --- 窗口菜单
Windows 2000 Server File and Print Servers for Macintosh --- Windows 2000 Server 的 Macintosh 文件与打印服务器
Windows 2000 Task Manager --- Windows 2000 任务管理器
Windows Internet Name Service, WINS --- Windows Internet 命名服务
Windows Management Instrumentation, WMI --- Windows 管理规范
Windows Media Services --- Windows Media 服务
WINS, Windows Internet Name Service --- Windows Internet 命名服务
WINS proxy --- WINS 代理
WINS resource --- WINS 资源
Winsock
wireless communication --- 无线通讯
WMI, Windows Management Instrumentation --- Windows 管理规范
workgroup --- 工作组



X
X.500
X.509v3 certificate --- X.509/ 证书
XOR, exclusive OR --- 异或



Y
无词汇表项



Z
zone --- 区域
zone list --- 区域列表
zone transfer --- 区域传送